We hear it all the time: a great teacher is a great motivator. It’s a simple idea, but it rests on a concept educators have been battling for decades: 我如何激勵我的學生?
Well, demotivation breeds demotivation. If you can’t motivate your students, 你如何激勵自己去教他們?
It’s a vicious cycle, but the 12 tips to get 學生課堂參與 在一系列 互動課堂活動 below can help you to stop the rot.
How to Increase Student Classroom Engagement – The Guide
- 為什麼學生課堂參與很重要?
- #1 – Use Student Opinion
- #2 – Get ’em Talking
- #3 – Breed Competition with a Quiz
- #4 – Set up Q&A Checkpoints
- #5 – Let them Teach it
- #6 – Mix up your Style
- #7 – Make it Relevant
- #8 – Give them a Choice
- #9 – Embrace the Technology
- #10 – Flip the Script
- #11 – Take a Gallery Walk
- #12 – Never Forsake Group Work
更多課堂管理技巧,盡在 AhaSlides
為什麼學生課堂參與很重要?
It can be easy to write off disengaged students as unsavable or even to write off ‘student engagement’ as a concept for teachers with more time on their hands. But by diving into this topic, you’ve shown motivation to motivate. And that’s motivational!
You’ve taken the right step towards improving your students’ learning. If you’re a student seeking assistance with your assignments, consider seeking help from the best 文章 寫作服務。這些服務可以為磨練您的寫作技巧並確保您的學術努力成功提供寶貴的支援。
- 53% 的美國學生是 不恩加GED or 主動脫離 在課程中。 (蓋洛普)
- 到 2020 學年末,已有 1.3 萬學生停止參與 因為轉向遠程學習。 (提醒)
- 參與的學生得出結論的可能性要高出 2.5 倍 在校成績優異。 (蓋洛普)
Disengagement is an epidemic, but there are always techniques to stop it. The tips below will help you rekindle your student’s innate curiosity to learn, whether offline or online, using 在線學習學生參與 技術。
4 輕鬆獲勝
下面的四種技術是 最快 最簡單的 ways to capture student interest. They require very little work to set up and they’re easily understandable for all levels of your students.
#1 – Use Student Opinions
Polls are decisive because polls connect your subject matter with the centre of any young person’s universe – themselves.
我孩子,當然。 還是讓他們 發表他們的意見 對某事,看看他們的意見如何適應周圍的系統, 可以創造奇蹟 以備學生注意。
在您的課程中給予他們參與的聲音有很多好處,但最重要的是讓學生知道 意見,不是 主題,是這裡節目的真正明星。
看看下面的這個問題,可以在 ESL 課程中提出。
這項民意調查非常適合參與,因為:
- 問題是關於 他們.
- 學生可以立即看到他們的意見 與他人疊加 在他們旁邊。
- You, as a teacher, can learn about aspects of your students that you didn’t know before.
From a solid and diverse poll, strategy number 2 becomes the natural next step…
#2 – Get ’em Talking
There’s one learner engagement strategy that’s more comprehensive than a poll. 一場全面的討論.
讓學生以雄辯和審慎的方式表達自己的細微差別是教學的終極夢想之一。 可悲的是,這個夢想佔據了教室裡最好的台詞 沒有人說話 絕對的混亂.
和 Free Introduction 這就是技術存在的原因。
許多教育科技工具鼓勵 書面回應 開放式問題,這有助於每個人聽到他們的聲音並保持事情 井然有序.
一旦提交,答案就會與所有其他答案進入公平的競爭環境。您以有序的方式讀出黑板上每個同樣有價值的答案並引發討論。
害羞的孩子呢? 他們可以匿名輸入答案, meaning there’s no fear of judgement for what they wrote. For the strong contingent of every class that has self-conscious students, the simplicity of anonymous answering can be an incredible boost to engagement.
想要了解更多? 💡 We’ve got a full guide on 如何在 6 個步驟中舉行學生辯論!
#3 – Breed Competition with a Quiz
競爭的懸垂力量對教師來說是絕對的金粉。 不幸的是,除了雜亂無章且最終毫無意義的星級獎勵制度之外,作為學生課堂參與策略的競爭仍然沒有得到充分利用。
Competitions have much to offer in education, no matter what your view is…. and should enjoy broader acceptance.
湯姆 Verhoeff 博士,埃因霍溫科技大學。
What’s one of the most engaging types of competition we often partake in during adult life? Well, it’s a live quiz if you’re anything like me. By quizzes, I don’t mean exams or tests; I mean a good quiz with a leaderboard, fun, drama and one hugely engaged set of participants.
無論是單人還是團隊,學生與同齡人競爭的匆忙可能是一場參與的旋風。 如果賭注很高(即獎品很好),則測驗可能是此列表中最有效的學生課堂參與技巧之一。
以下是創建出色的教育測驗的一些技巧:
- 保持在 10 個問題左右 – Let your students get into it, but don’t let them tire of it.
- 混合難度 – Keep everyone on their toes.
- 使用技術 – In my personal experience, pen-and-paper quizzes are hard to manage in a big class. Try running your quiz on 專業的教育科技軟體.
專家提示 👊 混合起來 一個轉輪。您可以嘗試不同的格式,例如 百萬美元賽跑,或將其用作測驗的獎勵!

#4 – Set up Q&A Checkpoints
One of the biggest contributors to disengagement isn’t to do with behaviour, it’s to do with 理解. No matter the quality of the subject material, if your students don’t understand it, you’re going to be looking out over a room of zoned-out faces.
當然,你可以問他們是否理解你對新概念的解釋,但有多少典型的自我意識強的學生會在所有人面前承認自己沒有跟上?
在教育科技時代,答案是 問答檢查點. Here’s why they work:
- They’re anonymous – Students can remain nameless and ask anything without fear.
- They’re detailed – Students have time to thoughtfully lay out what they don’t understand.
- They’re organised – All answers are written, can be sorted into different categories and remain permanent.
點燃 真正的學習。
免費試用以上所有策略。 在您的在線或離線課堂中進行互動!

4 長劇
These four techniques are a bit of a long game. They’re small changes to your teaching approach, requiring 是時候了解和設置了.
Still, once you’ve got them in the locker, these can be some of the most engaging techniques to use in the classroom.
#5 – Let them Teach it
課堂脫離的悲劇之一是 85% 的學校作業 過於死板,無法提高思維能力。 這一點,儘管考慮得比限制性的教學大綱更好,但往往是讓課程引人入勝的原因。
這對於一個老師來說是很難克服的,但是給學生 部分科目的教學責任 是一種絕妙的補救措施。

循環回到你自己的教師培訓。 您是在有關行為管理的教科書練習中更投入,還是在觀察到的實踐中面對大量年輕面孔時更投入? 你在什麼時候在更高的層次上思考和操作?
以下是將學生轉變為教師的一些技巧:
- 循序漸進。 There’s a reason this is a ‘long play’ strategy for student classroom engagement. Students need time and practice to teach anything, even small groups. Space out the practice time throughout the year.
- 保持定時。 給他們一個簡短的時間段來教導,以免他們不知所措。 教學時,請留意時鐘,讓他們了解時間是教學的關鍵因素。
- 提高你的期望。 學生往往能夠 方法 比我們給予他們的信任更多。 給他們一個挑戰,看著他們迎接挑戰。
#6 - 混合你的風格
許多學習風格的方法是教師培訓的基礎。 當然,我們了解他們,但儘管我們可能認為我們呼籲 視覺, 聽覺 動覺 learners, the chances are that we’re failing at least one of those core student groups.
If you’re a kinaesthetic learner, you need more than a token practical activity thrown your way every week. Auditory learners need more than 2 discussions each semester. They need 持續刺激 繼續上課。

For every lesson, make sure there’s 每種學習方式至少有一項活動. These could be…
- Illustrating concepts, taking notes, watching videos, playing quizzes – (視覺的)
- Listening to podcasts, having discussions, reading aloud, creating music – (聽覺)
- Doing experiments, creating something physical, roleplay, moving around the classroom – (動覺)
Remember, this may be a lot of work, but it’s worth it. As your lessons become less predictable, your students stay tuned in for longer.
專家提示 👊 Define each student’s learning style with 這25個問題.
#7 – Make it Relevant
當我在越南教英語時,我注意到所有教科書都專門引用了英國或美國文化。 根據 全國英語教師委員會 (NCTE),他們更有可能不聽,因為我的越南學生在課程中發現與他們的文化無關。
The problem goes beyond culture. If there’s nothing in your lessons for students to relate to, why should they bother learning the topic?
尤其是對於十幾歲的學生來說,將您的主題與與他們的興趣相關的事物聯繫起來或多或少是必不可少的。
發現這些興趣可以通過 簡單調查. 上世紀 90 年代,康涅狄格州 跑了一個叫做 Interest-a-Lyzer 在公立學校,這太冗長太遠了 90s 供現代使用,但它提出的問題可用於您的調查。 (這也有一個很好的寫作練習的好處!)
Once you’ve got answers back from your students, you can shape explanations and exercises around their interests.
#8 – Give them a Choice
對於年齡較大的學生,所有活動都需要具備兩點:相關性(我們剛剛討論過)和選擇。
在您的學生在世界上找到自己的方式的時代,t他的選擇就是一切. 教育很少是學習者的選擇問題,但在課堂上給他們選擇可以極大地提高學生的積極性。
以下是將選擇融入課堂的幾種方法:
- 活動 – Provide a bunch of activities as an exercise, then let students choose.
- 結構體 – Lay out the lesson’s structure and let them choose how they want to proceed.
- 裝潢 – Let them have a say in the layout of the classroom.
It’s best to introduce choice slowly into your lessons. Most students are so devoid of choice at school, and possibly in their lives, that they’re often unsure how it works in the classroom.
想要了解更多? 💡 退房 這個優秀的帳戶 教師如何通過提供選擇來提高學生的注意力。
4 在線學習
在線學習正變得越來越普遍,但保持學生遠距離學習的積極性似乎越來越難。
這裡有 4 個小貼士,讓你嘗試不同的東西 遠程教室,或者你可以 在這裡多買一堆!
#9 – Embrace the Technology
When pretty much all lessons went online in 2020, there was an understandable tendency for teachers to stick with the offline methodology they knew. That has flown in the early stages; it won’t fly now.
豐富的教育、創意和協作工具徹底改變了虛擬教室。 有很多方法可以做老師和學生在冠狀病毒爆發之初都做夢也想不到的事情。

這裡有幾個 教師和學生可以在在線課程中使用的工具:
- 了解內容 X 📊
互動式簡報製作工具,讓學生主持主題並創建 現場投票, 在線測驗 and brainstorms about it. It’s one of the 創新的教學方法 that buzzes around teachers’ social circles. - 色雀 ????
一款簡單但功能強大的照片編輯和圖形設計軟件。 Colorcinch 擁有大量矢量圖形、庫存照片和特效。 - Canva 🖌️
一種創建圖像、海報、小冊子、小冊子等的簡單方法。Canva 有一個龐大的模板庫和預製元素可供構建。 - 米羅 🗒️
學生可以用來進行頭腦風暴的公共白板可以同時說明思維過程和設計解決方案。 - 翻轉網格 📹
一個視頻平台,教師可以在其中提出問題並接收學生的視頻回复。
Students of a certain age have a natural curiosity for technology, so embracing it can be a perfect strategy to increase learner engagement. However, be wary of overdoing it – too many new tools in one go can be distracting for students.
#10 – Flip the Script
‘Flipped learning’ refers to students learning concepts at home, then using class time to actively discuss and solve problems related to the learned concept. Think of it as the usual schoolwork and homework relationship just… flipped.
在遠程教育世界中,學校作業和家庭作業在同一張桌子上完成,翻轉學習更多的是交換同步工作(有現場老師)和異步工作(沒有現場老師)的角色。
There’s a lot of evidence that points towards a flipped learning revolution in remote schooling. One of the most encouraging stats comes from 翻轉學習網絡的一項調查 – 80% of teachers trying the method reported 提高學生的積極性.

理由何在? 查看翻轉學習對增加學生參與的一些好處:
- 在課堂上,學生可以參與 按照他們自己的節奏. 能力較低和較高的學生可以專注於適合他們的任務。
- 更多 自治 and freedom of ownership of their studies put students in control – a hugely motivating factor.
- 翻轉學習讓學生 做某事 而不是將他們視為被動的信息獲取者。 這使您的課程與整個上學日的其他標準課程區分開來,並鼓勵學生參與其中。
想嘗試嗎?在你的下一個線上課程中嘗試這個:
- 上課前: 為學生創建一個共享的主題材料文件夾(視頻、播客、錄音講座、閱讀資源等),並告訴他們學習每個材料。
- 在課程開始時: 給學生一個快速測驗來衡量他們對主題的理解,然後根據每個學生的理解水平將他們分組。
- 上課期間: 向每個小組展示刺激性的活動(討論、合作、解決問題)以鞏固理解。
想閱讀更多? 💡 看看這個 翻轉學習的精彩介紹 萊斯利大學
#11 – Take a Gallery Walk
How much more motivated would you be if you knew that your work was going to be shown to your peers? Probably quite a bit. That’s the idea behind a gallery walk.
A gallery walk is a slideshow in which students’ works are displayed for each other to see. While viewing a piece of work, students make observations and note down their feelings on the piece.
Here’s why it’s such a great student-classroom engagement activity:
- 它增加 學生動機 通過他們與生俱來的競爭意識。
- 它增加 學生焦點 因為他們從同齡人而不是與他們無關的人那裡觀看作品。
- 它增加 學生自由 表達,這總是積極的動機。
就您而言,畫廊漫步的設置非常簡單。 只需創建一個演示文稿,並留出空間記錄評論,如下所示。
#12 – Never Forsake Group Work
在向遠程學習的大遷移中,所有被淘汰的學習形式中,最大的犧牲品是團隊合作。
在學生需要的時候 社交互動與合作 the most, many teachers decided that translating group work to the online world was an impossible task. Students spent most of their ‘learning’ time feeling completely isolated from their classmates.
這會嚴重影響學習者的積極性. 這裡有一些小組工作技巧來對抗它:
- 讓他們訪問文件共享軟件,例如 Google 雲端硬盤。
- 讓他們訪問看板(任務分配)軟件,例如 Trello。
- Use ‘breakout rooms’ on Zoom and other video calling software to simulate real-world group work.
- 將大項目分解成多個小任務,分組完成。
常見問題
您如何衡量學生在課堂上的參與度?
有許多方法可以定量和定性地衡量學生在課堂上的參與度,例如:
– Observational scales – Teachers objectively record on-task behaviours like active participation, eye contact, questions asked at set intervals.
– Time on task – Track the percentage of total time students are actively engaged with instructional activities versus off-task.
– Student self-reports – Surveys measure perceived cognitive, behavioural and emotional engagement through questions on attention, value, enjoyment of lessons.
– Homework/assignments – Assessing quality and completion of independent work provides insights into individual engagement.
– Participation logs – Record frequency counts of things like hands raised, and contributions to discussions.
– Test scores/grades – Academic performance is linked to engagement, though not solely determined by it.
– Teacher rating scales – Questionnaires have teachers qualitatively rate class/student engagement levels.
– Informal checks – Things like responses to scaffolding questions, and on-task conversation topics.
課堂參與有什麼好處?
更投入的學生會表現出更好的考試成績、專案品質和學習記憶力。引人入勝的課程讓學習變得更加有趣,並賦予學生主人翁意識,激發內在動力。