您傾聽他人意見的專注程度將顯著影響您的工作表現和當前人際關係的質量。 所以,光聽是不夠的,還需要練習 主動聆聽技巧 以及。
So what exactly is active listening? What are the benefits of having active listening skills at work, and how can this be improved? Let’s find out in today’s article!
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概述:
積極傾聽的 3A 技能是什麼? | 態度、注意力和調整。 |
主動傾聽有哪四種類型? | 深度傾聽、充分傾聽、批判性傾聽、治療性傾聽。 |
什麼是積極傾聽?
積極傾聽是一項需要練習的技能,而不是與生俱來的。 成為這項技能的大師需要相當多的時間和耐心。
顧名思義, 積極傾聽意味著在所有感官的參與下積極傾聽. In other words, you focus completely on what the other person is communicating instead of just “listening” passively, not focusing on their message.

The listener’s attention can be expressed in both gestures and words, including:
- 眼神接觸
- 點頭,微笑
- 永遠不要打斷演講者
- 通過說“是”或“嗯”來表示同意,以鼓勵對方繼續說話。
通過提供“反饋”,演講者會感到更自在,並會更快、更坦率、更真誠地進行對話。
尤其是,聽眾應該保持中立、非評判的態度。 (Do not choose sides or form opinions, especially at the story’s beginning).
積極傾聽也需要耐心——必須接受停頓和短暫的沉默。 因此,聽者不要每次說話者停頓幾秒鐘就急於提問或發表評論。 相反,他們應該明白這是演講者加深思想和感受的時候。
在工作中應用積極傾聽技巧的例子
以下是在工作中應用積極傾聽技巧的幾個例子:
- The customer service rep repeated the patron’s problem to reassure her that she was still listening.
- A consultant nods and says, “I’m still listening to you,” to encourage customers to keep talking about their bad experiences with the product.
- 一位領導注意到一位員工想貢獻但又害怕,他微笑著鼓勵她私下分享這個想法。
- An interviewer noticed that a candidate didn’t make eye contact with her when she was talking about her strengths.
在工作中更好地進行調查的技巧
工作中積極傾聽技巧的 5 大好處
Whether you’re looking for a new job opportunity, striving for a promotion, or working to improve your current role, improving your active listening skills at workplace plays an important role in this journey. Like critical thinking and problem-solving skills, it will help increase your value.

以下是在工作中擁有積極傾聽技巧的一些好處:
1/ 與他人建立聯繫
因為你真誠地傾聽別人所說的話,所以人們更願意與你交流,並樂於分享信息。 因此,這有助於創造機會與其他同事(無論部門)協作、快速完成工作或啟動潛在的新項目。
2/ 獲得信任
傾聽他人是一項需要耐心和練習的技能。 隨著時間的推移,當人們知道他們可以輕鬆地與你交談而不會受到打擾、評判或不必要的干擾時,他們會對你更有信心。 當結識新客戶或您想與之建立長期工作關係的人時,這非常有用。
3/ 協助您識別和解決問題。
積極傾聽的技巧將幫助您發現團隊成員面臨的挑戰和困難或項目中出現的問題。 您越快發現這些問題,就能越早找到解決方案或計劃解決這些問題。
4/ 提高各種主題的知識。
To be a great employee/leader/manager, you must always strive to learn new things and develop your knowledge base. Active listening will help you retain information, gain insight into new topics, and remember what you’ve learned to apply it in the future.
5/ 避免遺漏重要信息
因為積極的傾聽者與演講者互動頻繁,他們可以回憶起具體的細節。 當演講者演示說明、在新流程中培訓您或傳達您有責任傳遞給他人的信息時,這一點尤其重要。
什麼是 10 項主動聆聽技巧?

Let’s define active listening skills! Before going into this section, you need to know that there are two types of active listening: 言語和非言語。
Verbal – active listening skills at work
反思和澄清
Summarizing, reflecting, and clarifying the speaker’s message’s main point(s) helps you fully understand their meaning. This will also allow the speaker to clarify vague information or expand their message.
例如: “所以你說的是現在的營銷流程因為不支持大視頻文件,已經不能滿足客戶的需求了?”
– This is how a marketing leader listens actively to summarize and discuss the problem the employee is having.
問開放式問題
Asking open-ended questions about what you’ve gathered helps guide the speaker to share additional information. Ensure these questions cannot be answered with “yes” or “no”.
示例: “You’re right. The marketing process should have some tweaking. So what changes to the process do you think should be in the next six months?”
使用簡短的肯定句
Short, positive statements will help the speaker feel more comfortable and see you are engaged and able to process the information they provide. Affirmations also help you continue the conversation without interrupting or disrupting the speaker’s flow.
示例: “I understand.” “I got it.” “Yes, that makes sense.” “I agree.”
表現出同理心和同情心。
對於積極傾聽者來說,最好的策略是確保演講者明白你可以認識他們的感受並與他們分享。 透過表現出同情心和同理心,而不僅僅是感受它,您可以與說話者建立聯繫並開始建立相互信任感。
例如: “I’m sorry you’re dealing with this. Let’s work together to figure out some ways I can help.”
記得
試著記住演講者過去與您分享的故事、關鍵概念、想法或其他要點。 這表明你當時不僅在聽他們說什麼,而且還可以保留信息並回憶起具體細節。
例如, “上週,你提到增加內容合作者來幫助完成這個過程,我認為這是個好主意。”
鏡像
鏡像幾乎精確地重複說話者所說的話。 你應該使用簡短的詞,比如重複幾個關鍵詞或者剛剛說的最後幾個詞。 這是說話者繼續講故事的信號。 但是,不要重複他們所說的一切或重複太多,因為這會使演講者不高興。
Non-Verbal – active listening skills at work

微笑
微笑可以表明聽者正在註意所講的內容。 或者作為對他們所聽到的表示同意或感興趣的一種方式。 如果將它與點頭結合起來,微笑可以成為一種有力的手勢,可以確認信息已被接收和理解。
眼神接觸
說話時看著說話者非常重要,應該鼓勵,因為這表示對對方的尊重。 然而,對於缺乏安全感和害羞的演講者來說,目光接觸會產生一種恐嚇感。 因此,您需要針對每種情況相應地調整您的眼睛。 將眼神交流與微笑和其他手勢相結合,以激勵演講者。
姿勢和手勢
姿勢和手勢可以說明很多有關聽眾的信息。 積極的聽眾在坐著時傾向於向前傾或向一側傾斜。 當他們專心聆聽時,他們也可能會歪著頭或用手托住下巴。
娛樂
Active listeners will not be distracted and, therefore, will be able to restrain themselves from distractions. This is also the obligatory respect they have for their speakers. For example, they won’t look at their watch, draw crap on paper, pull their hair, or bite their nails.

如何提高工作中的積極傾聽技巧
Active listening skills are essential in any field, and if you know how to improve, you will open up better opportunities in the future. Active listening is about taking in, interpreting the information you receive, and responding to it. And only understands what you say, but also anticipates what you are “about” to say.
So, here are some “tips” to help you become a good active listener.
使用肢體語言
身體和麵部表情“告訴”聽者是否在註意談話。 因此,在聆聽時控制好你的情緒和手勢對於幫助你有效掌握這項技能很重要。
一個積極的傾聽者會像點頭一樣表示贊同,並將身體保持在最舒適和自然的狀態。
Avoid judging other people’s opinions.
The mission of the active listener is to listen, understand and respect the speaker’s point of view. So, do not interrupt while the other person is speaking, and do not try to express your own opinion while the other person is speaking.
Interrupting other people’s words will waste time and limit your ability to understand the entire message.
評價對話
談話結束後,積極的傾聽者需要重新評估談話,看看是否有任何錯誤或故事中傳達了哪些信息。
通過重新評估對話,聽者學習其他必要的溝通技巧,例如如何表現、解釋、提問等。
只听就夠了
有時演講者需要有人能傾聽他們的聲音。
對於熟悉的人,聽眾會盡力幫助他們找到問題的解決方案。 但當談到工作中的傾聽技巧時,如果你的大腦忙於想出最好的答案,你就無法成為一個「積極的傾聽者」。
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關鍵要點
成為一個優秀的積極傾聽者將使你在工作和人際關係中受益。 然而,在工作中獲得積極傾聽的技巧需要大量的努力、耐心和練習。
You must put yourself in the speaker’s position and listen to others how you want to be heard. This is an attempt to not only passively listen to the others but also understand their message. It requires you to be entirely focused, interact, and respond to the speaker.
祝你好運!
經常問的問題:
傾聽的四個常見障礙是什麼?
阻礙有效傾聽的四個障礙是:分心、判斷、訊息超載和語速。
為什麼積極傾聽很重要?
積極傾聽至關重要,因為它可以培養誠實、開放和同情心。 換句話說,透過在談話中關注你的伴侶,你可以表明他們的話對你很重要,這樣就可以建立信任。