糟糕演講中的 7 個常見錯誤以及 2024 年應避免的最佳方法

So, how to speeches properly ? BOOHOO! In the opposite, let’s learn about the 糟糕的演講 (aka poor speeches)!

Nobody likes bad speeches. No matter if this is the first time or a millionth time you have delivered your speech, there are still so many little mistakes that you could make. From unintentionally filling your audience with too much information to inserting funny but irrelevant images, these are the seven most common mistakes in bad speeches and how to avoid them.

1. Losing Focus on Audience
2. Information Overflow
3. 沒有大綱
4. 沒有視覺教具
5. 專屬環境
6. Distracting Mannerisms
7. Delivery over Contents
8. 有關 AhaSlides 的更多信息

In this blog post, we would cover the following bad mistakes:

目錄

1. Overview
2. Losing Focus on Audience
3. Information Overflow
4. 沒有大綱
5. 沒有視覺教具
6. 專屬環境
7. Distracting Mannerisms
8. Delivery over Contents
9. Characteristics of ineffective speakers
10. 常見問題

有關 AhaSlides 的更多信息

So, stop being terrible public speakers, avoid public speaking mistakes and poor speeches, and learn how to outline a speech presentation with the best speech delivery techniques with AhaSlides today!

• 交互式演示
• 演示服裝
• Interactive Presentation for Mac

Bad Speeches – Mistake 1: Forgetting Your Audience

通常，像您這樣的演講者在解決聽眾的興趣時會遇到兩種極端情況：

• 提供沒有附加價值的通用、常識，或
• 提供觀眾無法理解的抽象故事和模糊術語

Therefore, you should always bear in mind that it’s the AUDIENCE that matters, and only deliver a speech that caters to their needs.

例如，如果您在大學環境中展示，與您的主題相關的深入學術科目將是合適的。 然而，有洞察力的業務報告和分析對於業務團隊會議來說是必不可少的。 同樣，對於一般聽眾，你的演講應該使用通俗易懂的語言。

錯誤一：Bad Speeches – Flooding Your Audience with Information

This is a bad introduction example! Let’s face it, and we have all been there. We feared we the audience wouldn’t be able to comprehend our speech, so we tried to make it as detailed as possible. As a result, the audience is flooded with too much info. This habit undermines your ability to connect with and inspire people.

這是學生在第一次演講中最常犯的錯誤之一，就是試圖涵蓋太多內容。 做介紹性演講的演講者應該避免這種錯誤。

相反，了解你的聽眾。假設您是其中之一。假設他們知道什麼，然後進行切中要害的演講！然後，您將有足夠的基礎來涵蓋適當數量的資訊並發表有說服力且富有洞察力的演講，而不會哽咽。

小提醒：詢問 開放式問題 is the way to avoid bad speeches, also to encourage engagement from silent crowd!

Mistake 3: Bad Speeches – Are Ones without An Outline

許多自信的演講者犯的一個關鍵錯誤是他們認為他們可以在沒有準備好大綱的情況下發表演講。 無論他們說話多麼熱情，他們的信息都缺乏邏輯性。

Instead of having your audience second guessing your point, have a point from the very beginning. Establish a clear and logical structure for your topic. It is also recommended that you hand out an outline of your speech, so that your audience can follow your speech along the way.

錯誤一：Bad Speeches – Where is Your Visual Aids?

Another mistake that cause bad speeches is a lack, or bad visual aids. Everyone understands the importance of visual elements in presentations, yet some don’t pay proper attention to them.

一些演講者依賴簡單而乏味的視覺輔助工具，如紙質講義或靜止圖像。 但不是你。 使用創新的視覺工具刷新您的演講，例如 了解內容 X to include videos, interactive rating scale, 現場測驗, 活字云, 實時投票, etc… to produce the most impact to your audience.

But also be careful. Don’t let the visual information to have little to do with the issue being discussed, or become excessive. Therefore, visual speeches is actually a must.

Mistake 5: Bad Speeches – Exclusive Environment 🙁

No one likes feeling excluded, especially your audience. So don’t let them be. Connect with the audience to convey your message better. This could be done with both verbal and non-verbal expressions.

口頭上，您和觀眾可以透過 現場問答環節 to emphasize important issues. With the 免費調查工具 from AhaSlides, the audience can type their questions on their phones, and they would appear on your presenter’s screen. This way, you can have an overview of the questions being raised, and take initiative in choosing those questions that you want to answer. In addition, you could do a live survey and hold some interactive games to create an enthusiastic and engaging atmosphere.

Non-verbally, interact with your audience through your body language. A subconscious gesture like a slouch or a frown can be misunderstood and result in bad speeches. Practice, gain your confidence, and deliver your speech more effectively.

錯誤 6：分散注意力的行為舉止

So, examples of mannerisms? Distracting mannerisms is a descriptive term by itself. They largely refer to certain body gestures and movements which frustrate the audience and shift their attention away from what you are saying.

分散注意力的行為舉止可能是多餘的手勢，例如：

• 來回搖擺
• 挽起袖子
• 揮舞你的手

分散注意力的舉止也可能表明不安全，包括：

• 靠在燈籠上
• 雙手合十站立在腰部以下
• 避免眼神接觸

儘管它們可能是無意的，但請盡量密切注意它們。 這需要時間，但值得付出努力！

錯誤 7：交付超過內容

演示文稿的流行指南教您如何復習您的交付內容。 然而，他們忽略了一個嚴重的問題：如何製作優秀的內容。

過度依賴您的表達可能會分散您對提高內容質量的注意力。 嘗試在這兩個方面都做到最好，並以驚人的內容和驚人的演講技巧來確保您的表現！

Knowing what makes bad speeches brings you closer to making a good one. Also, please remember always to close your speech! Now let AhaSlides make yours an even more fantastic presentation! (And it’s free!)

無效演講者的特徵

Characteristics of an ineffective speaker? Several characteristics can make a speaker ineffective, leading to bad speeches, and fail to communicate their message effectively to their audience. Some of these characteristics include:

1. 準備不足：沒有為演講做好充分準備的演講者可能顯得雜亂無章，毫無準備，導致聽眾感到困惑和不清楚。
2. 缺乏自信：對自己和他們的信息缺乏自信的演講者可能會給人留下猶豫、緊張或不確定的印象，這會削弱他們的信譽和權威。
3. Poor body language: Nonverbal cues such as lack of eye contact, fidgeting, or nervous gestures can detract from the speaker’s message and distract the audience.
4. Inappropriate language: Using inappropriate or offensive content can alienate the audience and damage the speaker’s credibility.
5. 缺乏參與：未能與聽眾互動的演講者會讓他們感到不感興趣和脫節，從而導致對所呈現的材料缺乏參與。
6. 過度依賴視覺輔助工具：過於依賴視覺輔助工具（如 PowerPoint 演示文稿或視頻）的演講者可能無法與聽眾建立個人聯繫，從而導致缺乏參與度。
7. 表達不佳：無效演講者的特徵之一就是表達不佳。 演講者語速太快、含糊不清或聲音單調可能會讓聽眾難以理解和理解他們的訊息。

總的來說，有影響力的演講者準備充分、自信、有吸引力並且能夠在個人層面上與聽眾建立聯繫，而低效的演講者可能會表現出這些特徵中的一個或多個，這些特徵會影響他們的信息並且無法吸引聽眾。

參考： 低效演講者的習慣

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