Imizuzwana yokuqala engama-30 yesethulo sakho inquma ukuthi izilaleli zakho zihlala zimatasa noma ziqala ukuhlola amafoni azoUcwaningo oluvela kuDuarte lubonisa ukuthi ukunaka kwezilaleli kuyaphela phakathi nomzuzu wokuqala uma ungakayitholi intshisekelo yazo.
Ngalezi zindlela ezingu-12 zokuqala isethulo kanye nesethulo esikhangayo sokuqala amagama, ungadonsa noma yiziphi izilaleli kusukela emushweni wakho wokuqala.
Isayensi Ebangela Ukwethulwa Okuphumelelayo Iyaqala
Ukuqonda indlela izethameli ezicubungula ngayo ulwazi kukusiza ukuthi wakhe amathuba okwethula aphumelela kakhudlwana.
Iqiniso lesikhathi sokunaka
Ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, isikhathi sokunaka kwabantu asikanciphi sibe yimizuzwana eyisishiyagalombili. Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo oluvela eNational Center for Biotechnology Information lubonisa ukuthi ukunaka okuqhubekayo ezindaweni zobungcweti kusebenza Imijikelezo yemizuzu eyi-10Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuqala kwakho kufanele kudonsele ukunaka ngokushesha futhi kusungule amaphethini okuzibandakanya ozowagcina phakathi nayo yonke.
Amandla emibono yokuqala
Ucwaningo lwezengqondo lubonisa umphumela wokuqala: ulwazi olunikezwa ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kwezikhathi zokufunda lukhunjulwa kahle kakhulu. Ukuqala kwesethulo sakho akukhona nje ukuheha ukunaka, kumayelana nokubhala imiyalezo ebalulekile lapho amandla okugcina ephezulu.
Kungani izinto ezisebenzisanayo zisebenza
Ucwaningo olushicilelwe kuyi-Journal of Experimental Psychology luthole ukuthi ukubamba iqhaza ngenkuthalo kwandisa ukugcinwa kolwazi ngamaphesenti afinyelela ku-75 uma kuqhathaniswa nokulalela ngaphandle kokwenza lutho. Lapho abethuli befaka izindlela zokuphendula izilaleli ezivulekeni zabo zenkulumo, bavuselela izifunda eziningi zobuchopho, bathuthukise kokubili ukunaka kanye nokwakheka kwenkumbulo.
Izindlela Eziqinisekisiwe Zokuqala Isethulo
1. Buza Umbuzo Odinga Impendulo
Imibuzo ithinta ubuchopho ngendlela ehlukile kunezisho. Esikhundleni semibuzo yokukhuluma ephendulwa izilaleli zakho buthule, cabanga ngemibuzo edinga impendulo ebonakalayo.
URobert Kennedy III, isikhulumi esiyisihluthulelo samazwe ngamazwe, sibala izinhlobo ezine zemibuzo ongayisebenzisa ekuqaleni kwesethulo sakho:
Isetshenziswa kanjani: Buza umbuzo bese ucela ukuthi uphakamise izandla, noma usebenzise amathuluzi okuvota asebenzisanayo ukuze uthole izimpendulo zesikhathi sangempela. Isibonelo, "Bangaki kini abake bahlala entshumayelweni lapho nihlole khona ifoni yenu phakathi nemizuzu emihlanu yokuqala?" ibonisa imiphumela ngokushesha, iqinisekisa okuhlangenwe nakho okwabiwe ngenkathi ibonisa ukuqaphela kwakho izinselele zokwethula.
2. Yabelana Ngendaba Efanele
Izindaba zivuselela i-sensory cortex kanye ne-motor cortex ebuchosheni, okwenza ulwazi lukhumbuleke kakhulu kunamaqiniso kuphela. Ucwaningo oluvela eStanford University lubonisa ukuthi izindaba zikhumbuleka izikhathi eziphindwe izikhathi ezingu-22 kunamaqiniso.
Isetshenziswa kanjani: Vula ngendaba yemizuzwana engama-60-90 ekhombisa inkinga isethulo sakho esiyixazululayo. "Ikota edlule, elinye lamaqembu ethu esifunda lilahlekelwe yinkulumo enkulu yamakhasimende. Lapho sibuyekeza okuqoshiwe, sithole ukuthi bavule ngemizuzu eyi-15 yolwazi lwenkampani ngaphambi kokubhekana nezidingo zamakhasimende. Lokho kuvulwa kwesethulo kubabize inkontileka yezigidi ezimbili zamaRandi."
Ithiphu: Gcina izindaba zimfushane, zifanele futhi zigxile kumongo wezilaleli zakho. Izindaba zokwethula eziphumelela kakhulu zibonisa abantu izilaleli zakho ezingabaqonda uma zibhekene nezimo ezizibonayo.
3. Yethula Isibalo Esimangalisayo
Sebenzisa iqiniso njengokuvula isethulo yinto yokubamba osheshayo.
Ngokwemvelo, lapho iqiniso lishaqisa ngokwengeziwe, kulapho izilaleli zakho zikhangwa khona ngokwengeziwe. Nakuba kulinga ukufuna ukushaqeka okumsulwa, amaqiniso kufanele abe nawo abanye ukuxhumana okuhlangene nesihloko sesethulo sakho. Badinga ukunikela ngesegue elula emzimbeni wento yakho.
Kungani lokhu kusebenza ukuqala isethulo: Izibalo ziqinisa ukwethembeka futhi zibonisa ukuthi ucwaningile ngesihloko sakho. Kwabochwepheshe be-L&D, idatha efanele ikhombisa ukuthi uyaziqonda izinselele zebhizinisi kanye nezidingo zabahlanganyeli.
Isetshenziswa kanjani: Khetha isibalo esisodwa esimangalisayo bese usibeka esimweni saso ukuze sihambisane nezilaleli zakho. Esikhundleni sokuthi "abasebenzi abangu-73% babike ukubandakanyeka okuncane," zama "Abantu abathathu kwabane kuleli gumbi bazizwa bengenamsebenzi ngokocwaningo lwakamuva. Namuhla sihlola ukuthi singakushintsha kanjani lokho."
Ithiphu: Izinombolo ezijikelezayo zomthelela (zithi "cishe u-75%" kunokuthi "u-73.4%") bese uxhumanisa izibalo nomthelela womuntu kunokuzishiya zingacacile.
Uma ungenazo izibalo ezifanele ongazibonisa, ukusebenzisa izingcaphuno ezinamandla nakho kuyindlela enhle yokuthola ukwethembeka ngokushesha.
4. Yenza Isitatimende Esinesibindi
Izitatimende ezivusa inkanuko zidala ukucindezeleka kwengqondo okudinga isixazululo. Le ndlela isebenza uma ungakwazi ukusekela isimangalo ngobufakazi obuqinile.
Kungani lokhu kusebenza ukuqala isethulo: Izitatimende ezinesibindi zibonisa ukuzethemba kanye nesithembiso esibalulekile. Ezimweni zokuqeqesha, ziqinisekisa ukuthi uzophonsela inselelo ukucabanga okuvamile.
Isetshenziswa kanjani: Vula ngesimangalo esiphikisayo esihlobene nesihloko sakho. "Konke okwaziyo mayelana nokugqugquzelwa kwabasebenzi akulungile" kuyasebenza uma wethula ezinye izindlela ezisekelwe ocwaningweni kunezinkolelo-mbono zendabuko zokugqugquzelwa.
Qaphela: Le ndlela idinga ubuchwepheshe obukhulu ukuze ugweme ukubonakala uqhosha. Sekela izimangalo ezinesibindi ngokushesha ngobufakazi obuthembekile.
5. Bonisa Izithombe Ezikhangayo
Ucwaningo oluvela encwadini kaDkt John Medina ethi "Brain Rules" lubonisa ukuthi abantu bakhumbula u-65% wolwazi oluvezwa ngezithombe ezifanele uma kuqhathaniswa no-10% kuphela wolwazi oluvezwa ngomlomo kuphela.
Kungani lokhu kusebenza kwabethuli abangochwepheshe: Izithombe ezibukwayo zidlula ukucutshungulwa kolimi futhi zixhumana ngokushesha. Ezifundweni zokuqeqesha ezihlanganisa izihloko eziyinkimbinkimbi, izithombe ezibukwayo eziqinile zakha uhlaka lwengqondo lokuqukethwe okulandelayo (umthombo: Ukufunda okubonakalayo kanye nenkumbulo ye-AhaSlides)
Isetshenziswa kanjani: Esikhundleni sokusebenzisa amaslayidi esihloko esinombhalo osindayo, vula ngesithombe esisodwa esinamandla esithwebula isihloko sakho. Umqeqeshi okhuluma ngokuxhumana emsebenzini angase avule ngesithombe sabantu ababili bekhuluma bedlulana, ngokushesha ebona inkinga ngeso lengqondo.
Ithiphu: Qinisekisa ukuthi izithombe zisezingeni eliphezulu, zifanelekile futhi zithinta ngokomzwelo. Izithombe zabantu abagqoke amasudi bexhawulana akuvamile ukuba nomthelela.
6. Yazisa Okuhlangenwe Nakho Kwezithameli Zakho
Ukuqaphela ubuchwepheshe obukhona ekamelweni kwakha ubuhlobo futhi kusungula inhlonipho ngesikhathi nolwazi lwabahlanganyeli.
Kungani lokhu kusebenza ukuqala isethulo: Le ndlela ifanelekela kakhulu abasizi abasebenza nochwepheshe abanolwazi. Ikubeka njengomhlahlandlela kunokuba ube ngumfundisi, ikhuthaza ukufunda kontanga.
Isetshenziswa kanjani: "Wonke umuntu kuleli gumbi ubhekane nokuphazamiseka kokuxhumana emaqenjini akude. Namuhla sihlanganisa ukuhlakanipha kwethu ndawonye ukuze sithole amaphethini nezixazululo." Lokhu kuqinisekisa ulwazi ngenkathi kusungulwa ithoni yokubambisana.
7. Dala Ilukuluku Ngokubuka Kuqala
Abantu badalwa ngendlela yokuthi bafune isiphetho. Ukuvula ngemibuzo yokubuka kuqala ethakazelisayo kudala lokho izazi zengqondo ezikubiza ngokuthi izikhala zolwazi ezifunwa yizilaleli.
Kungani lokhu kusebenza ukuqala isethulo: Ukubuka kuqala kubeka okulindelwe okucacile ngenkathi kwakhiwa ukulangazelela. Kubaqeqeshi bezinkampani abaphatha amashejuli aqinile, lokhu kubonisa ngokushesha ukubaluleka nesikhathi.
Isetshenziswa kanjani: "Ekupheleni kwalesi sigaba, uzoqonda ukuthi kungani amagama amathathu alula angaguqula izingxoxo ezinzima. Kodwa okokuqala, sidinga ukuhlola ukuthi kungani izindlela zendabuko zingaphumeleli."
8. Kwenze Kuhlekise
Enye into ongayinikezwa yi-quote ithuba lokuhlekisa abantu.
Kukangaki wena ngokwakho ube yilungu lezethameli elingazimisele ekwethulweni kwakho kosuku lwesi-7, odinga isizathu esithile sokumamatheka njengoba umethuli wakho ekugxila kuqala Izinkinga ezingama-42 zesixazululo se-stopgap ziletha?
Ihlaya lithatha isethulo sakho isinyathelo esisodwa eduze nombukiso kanye nesinyathelo esisodwa ukusuka odwendweni lomngcwabo.
Ngaphandle kokuba yisikhuthazi esihle, amahlaya amancane angakunika nalezi zinzuzo:
- Ukuncibilikisa ukungezwani - Kuwe, ngokuyinhloko. Ukuqala isethulo sakho ngokuhleka noma ngisho nokuhleka kungenza izimanga ukuze ube nokuzethemba.
- Ukwakha isibopho nezethameli - Yona kanye uhlobo lwamahlaya ukuthi okomuntu siqu. Akulona ibhizinisi. Akuyona idatha. Ingumuntu, futhi iyathandeka.
- Ukuze ikhumbuleke - Ukuhleka sekufakazelwe ukwandisa inkumbulo yesikhashana. Uma ufuna izethameli zakho zikhumbule izinto ozithathayo ezibalulekile: zihlekise.
9. Bhekana Nenkinga Ngokuqondile
Ukuqala ngenkinga isethulo sakho esixazululayo ngokushesha kubonisa ukufaneleka futhi kuhlonipha isikhathi sezilaleli zakho.
Izilaleli ziyakwazisa ukuqondile. Abethuli ababhekana nezinselele ezithile babonisa ukuthi bayaqonda amaphuzu abuhlungu abahlanganyeli.
Isetshenziswa kanjani: "Imihlangano yeqembu lakho ithatha isikhathi eside, izinqumo ziyabambezeleka futhi abantu bahamba bekhungathekile. Namuhla sisebenzisa isakhiwo esinciphisa isikhathi semihlangano ngo-40% ngenkathi sithuthukisa ikhwalithi yezinqumo."
10. Yenza Kube Ngabo, Hhayi Ngawe
Yeqa umlando omude. Izithameli zakho zikhathalela ukuthi zizozuzani, hhayi iziqu zakho (zizocabanga ukuthi uyafaneleka noma ubungeke wethule).
Le ndlela ibeka isethulo sakho njengesibalulekile kubo kunokuba sibaluleke kuwe. Isungula ukufunda okugxile kubahlanganyeli kusukela ekuqaleni.
Isetshenziswa kanjani: Kunokuba uthi "NginguSarah Chen, ngineminyaka engama-20 ngisebenza ekuphatheni izinguquko," zama ukuthi "Ubhekene nezinguquko zenhlangano ezibonakala zihluleka kaningi kunalokho eziphumelelayo. Namuhla sihlola ukuthi kungani lokho kwenzeka nokuthi yini ongayenza ngendlela ehlukile."
11. Misa Izizathu Ezivumelanayo
Abantu banethemba elihlukile kanye nolwazi lwangemuva lapho behambele izethulo zakho. Ukwazi izinhloso zabo kungakunikeza inani ongalisebenzisa ukulungisa isitayela sakho sokwethula. Ukuzivumelanisa nezidingo zabantu kanye nokufeza okulindelwe yiwo wonke umuntu kungaphumela ekwethulweni okuphumelelayo kwabo bonke abahilelekile.
Ungakwenza lokhu ngokubamba iseshini ye-Q & A encane I-AhaSlides. Uma uqala isethulo sakho, mema abahambele umcimbi ukuthi bathumele imibuzo abafuna ukwazi ngayo kakhulu. Ungasebenzisa i-Q kanye neslayidi esiboniswe ngezansi.
12. Dlala Imidlalo Yokuzifudumeza
Imidlalo iguqula izithameli ezingenzi lutho zibe abahlanganyeli abakhuthele kusukela ekuqaleni. Kuye ngobukhulu bezithameli zakho, isikhathi nendawo, ungenza umsebenzi womzimba noma umdlalo olula wemizuzu emibili njenge-Two Truths One Lie. Hlola ezinye zezindawo ezinhle kakhulu imikhumbi ephihliza iqhwa lapha.
Indlela Yokukhetha Isiqalo Esifanele Sesethulo Sakho
Akuzona zonke izindlela zokuqala ezifanelana nayo yonke ingqikithi yesethulo. Cabanga ngalezi zici lapho ukhetha indlela yakho:
Ubudala kanye nokujwayelana kwezilaleli - Izilaleli zabaphathi zivame ukukhetha ukuqondiswa ngqo. Amaqembu amasha angazuza ekuvulekeni komphakathi.
Ubude besikhathi kanye nefomethi - Ezifundweni zemizuzu engama-30, ungasebenzisa indlela eyodwa kuphela yokuvula ngokushesha. Ama-workshop osuku lonke angahlanganisa amasu amaningi okubandakanya.
Ubunzima besihloko kanye nokuzwela - Izihloko eziyinkimbinkimbi ziyazuza ekubukeni kusengaphambili okwakha ilukuluku. Izihloko ezibucayi zidinga ukusungulwa ngokucophelela kokuphepha kwengqondo ngaphambi kokungena ngaphakathi.
Isitayela sakho semvelo - Indlela yokuqala ephumelela kakhulu yile ongayinikeza ngendlela engokoqobo. Uma amahlaya ezwakala ephoqelekile kuwe, khetha indlela ehlukile.
yizici zemvelo - Izethulo ezingokoqobo ziyazuza ezintweni ezisebenzisanayo ezinqoba ukukhathala kwesikrini. Izilungiselelo ezinkulu ze-auditorium zingadinga ukuvuleka okubonakalayo okumangalisayo.
