Sådan afholder du en elevdebat: 6 trin til meningsfulde klassediskussioner i 2024

There’s no debate here; studenterdebatter er en af ​​de bedste måder til at tilskynde til kritisk tænkning, engagere studerende og læg læring i hænderne på de studerende.

So, how to hold a student debate? They’re not just for argumentative classes or budding politicians, and they’re not just for smaller or more mature courses. Student debates are for everyone, and they’re rightfully becoming a mainstay of school curricula.

Her dykker vi ned i verden af ​​klassedebatter. Vi ser på fordelene og forskellige typer studenterdebatter samt emner, et godt eksempel og afgørende, hvordan du opretter din egen frugtbare, meningsfulde klassedebat i 6 enkle trin.

Lær mere om vores interaktive klasseværelsesaktiviteter!

Oversigt

Flere tips med AhaSlides

• How to Debate For Beginners
• Kontroversielle udtalelser

How to Hold a Student Debate? Table of Contents

• Oversigt
• Flere tips med AhaSlides
• Why student debates need more love
• 6 steps for holding a student debate
• 3 different types of student debate to try
• 40 student debate topics
• The perfect student debate example
• Ofte stillede spørgsmål

Hvorfor studenterdebatter har brug for mere kærlighed

Regular debating in class can profoundly shape both personal and professional aspects of a student’s life. Here are a few of the ways in which having meaningful class discussions can be a seriously worthwhile investment in students’ nows and their futures:

• Overtalelsens kraft – Student debates teach learners that there’s always a contemplative, data-driven approach towards any impasse. Students learn how to form a convincing, measured argument that, for some, may be helpful on a daily occurence in the future.
  
• The Virtue of Tolerance – On the flip side, holding a student debate in class also builds listening skills. It teaches learners to truly listen to opinions that differ from their own and understand the sources of those differences. Even losing in a debate lets students know that it’s okay to change their mind on a matter.
  
• 100% Possible Online – At a time when teachers are still struggling to migrate the in-class experience online, student debates offer a hassle-free activity that requires no physical space. There are alterations to make, sure, but there’s no reason why student debates shouldn’t be part of your approach to online teaching.
  
• Student-centreret – The benefits of putting students, not subjects, at the centre of learning is already well explored. En elevdebat giver eleverne mere eller mindre fri regeringstid over, hvad de siger, hvad de gør, og hvordan de reagerer.

6 trin til at afholde en studenterdebat

Step #1 – Introduce the Topic

For debatstrukturen er for det første naturligvis det første skridt til at afholde en skoledebat at give dem noget at tale om. Omfanget af emner til en klassedebat er praktisk talt ubegrænset, selv improviseret debatemner. Du kan afgive en hvilken som helst udtalelse eller stille et hvilket som helst ja/nej-spørgsmål, og lade de to sider gå på det, så længe du sikrer debatregler.

Still, the best topic is the one that splits your class as close to down the middle as possible. If you need some inspiration, we’ve got 40 student debate topics Her nede.

En god måde at vælge det perfekte emne på er indsamle foreløbige udtalelser om det inden for din klasse, og se, hvilken der har et mere eller mindre lige antal studerende på hver side:

Selvom en simpel ja / nej-afstemning som den ovenfor kan gøre, er der mange andre kreative måder at bestemme og indstille emnet, som dine studerende kan diskutere:

1. Billedmåling – Present some images and see which one each student identifies with the most.
2. Word Cloud – See how often the class uses the same word when they’re expressing opinions.
3. Vurderingsskala – Present statements on a sliding scale and get students to rate agreement from 1 to 5.
4. Open-ended spørgsmål – Let students have the freedom to express their opinions on a topic.

Gratis download! ⭐ You can find all of these questions in the free AhaSlides template below. Your students can answer these questions live via their phones, and then see visualised data about the whole class’ opinions.

Step #2 – Create the Teams and Determine the Roles

Med emnet i posen er næste skridt at danne de 2 sider, der diskuterer det. I debatter er disse sider kendt som bekræftende og negativ.

1. Bekræftende hold – The side agreeing with the proposed statement (or voting ‘yes’ to the proposed question), which is usually a change to the status quo.
2. Team Negativt – The side disagrees with the proposed statement (or voting ‘no’ to the proposed question) and wants to keep things the way they’re done.

Actually, 2 sides are the bare minimum you need. If you have a large class or a sizeable number of students who aren’t entirely in favour of the affirmative or the negative, you can expand the learning potential by expanding the number of teams.

3. Team Middle Ground – The side wants to change the status quo but still keeps some things the same. They can refute points from either side and try to find a compromise between both.

Tip #1 💡 Don’t punish fence-sitters. While one of the reasons to have a student debate is to make learners more confident in voicing their opinions, there will be times when they’re virkelig i mellemgrunden. Let them occupy this stance, but they should know it’s not a ticket out of the debate.

Resten af ​​din klasse vil omfatte dommerne. They will listen to each point in the debate and will score each team’s overall performance depending on the scoringssystem du gik ud senere.

As for each speaker’s team roles, you can set these how you like. One popular format amongst student debates in class is the one used in the British parliament:

Dette involverer 4 højttalere på hvert hold, men du kan udvide dette til større klasser ved at tildele to studerende til hver rolle og give dem et point hver at gøre i løbet af deres tildelte tid.

Step #3 – Explain How it Works

Der er 3 vigtige dele af en elevdebat, som du skal gøre krystalklar, inden du begynder. Dette er dine barrikader mod den form for anarkisk debat, du måtte opleve i faktiske britiske parlament. Og væsentlige dele af en debat er struktur, regler og scoringssystem.

— The Structure —

En studenterdebat skal først og fremmest have en solid struktur og adlyde debattens retningslinjer. Det skal det være tværgående så ingen kan tale over hinanden, og det skal tillade tilstrækkeligt tid for eleverne at komme med deres pointer.

Tjek strukturen i dette eksempel på studenterdebat. Debatten starter altid med Team Affirmative og efterfølges af Team Negative

Tip #2 💡 Strukturerne i en studenterdebat kan være fleksible, mens man eksperimenterer med, hvad der virker men skal sættes i sten when the final structure has been decided. Keep an eye on the clock, and don’t let speakers overstep their time slot.

— The Rules —

The strictness of your rules depends on the likelihood that your class will dissolve into politicians upon hearing the opening statements. Yet, no matter who you teach, there will always be overly vocal students and students who don’t want to speak up. Clear rules help you level the playing field and encourage participation from everyone.

Here are some you’ll probably want to use in your class discussion:

1. Stick to the structure! Do not talk when it’s not your turn.
2. Bliv ved med emnet.
3. Ingen sværd.
4. Ingen brug af personlige angreb.

— The Scoring System —

Though the point of a classroom debate is not really to ‘win’, you’ll probably find that the natural competitiveness of your students demands some points-based placation.

You can award points for…

• Effektive udsagn
• Databaseret bevis
• Veltalende levering
• Stærkt kropssprog
• Brug af relevante visuals
• Ægte forståelse af emnet

At dømme en debat er selvfølgelig aldrig et spil med rene tal. Du eller dit team af dommere skal frembringe dine bedste analytiske evner for at score hver side af debatten.

Tip #3 💡 Til debat i en ESL klasselokale, hvor det anvendte sprog er meget vigtigere end fremførte pointer, bør du belønne kriterier såsom forskellige grammatikstrukturer og avanceret ordforråd. Samtidig kan du også trække point for at bruge modersmål.

Step #4 – Time to Research and Write

Everyone clear on the topic and classroom discussion rules? Good! It’s time to prepare your arguments.

Fra din side er hvad du skal gøre her indstil tidsgrænsen læg nogle ud til forskningen forudbestemte kilder af info, and then monitor your students to be sure that they’re forbliver på emnet.

De bør undersøge deres pointer og brainstorm possible rebuttals from the other team and decide what they would say in response. Likewise, they should anticipate their opponents’ points and consider rebuttals.

Step #5 – Prepare the Room (or the Zoom)

While your teams are finalising their points, it’s time to prepare for the show.

Do your best to recreate the atmosphere of a professional debate by arranging tables and chairs to face each other across the room. Usually, the speaker will stand on a podium in front of their table and will return to their table when they’re finished talking.

Naturally, things are a little tougher if you’re hosting a student debate online. Still, there are a few fun ways to differentier holdene på Zoom:

• Få hvert hold til at komme med holdfarver and to decorate their Zoom backgrounds with them or to wear them as a uniform.
• Tilskynd hvert hold til at opfinde en holdmaskot og for hvert medlem at vise det på skærmen, mens de debatterer.

Step #6 – Debate!

Lad kampen begynde!

Remember that this is your student’s time to shine; try to butt in as little as possible. If you have to speak, make sure it’s just to keep order amongst the class or to relay the structure or scoring system. Plus, here are some introduktionseksempler for dig til at ryste din debat!

Cap the debate by scoring each team on the criteria you laid out in the scoring system. Your judges can fill out the scores of each criterion throughout the debate, after which the scores can be tallied, and the average number across each bar will be the team’s final score.

Tip #4 💡 Det kan være fristende at springe direkte ud i en dyb debatanalyse, men det er det bedst gemt indtil næste lektion. Lad eleverne slappe af, tænke over punkterne og komme tilbage næste gang for at analysere dem.

Forskellige typer studenterdebat at prøve

Strukturen ovenfor omtales nogle gange som Lincoln-Douglas-format, made famous by a series of fiery debates between Abraham Lincoln and Stephen Douglas. However, there’s more than one way to tango when it comes to debating in class:

1. Rollespil Debat – Students act out a debate based on the opinions of a fictional or non-fictional character. This is a great way to get them to open their minds and try putting forward a convincing argument with views different to their own.
   
2. Impromptu debat – Think pop quiz, but for debating! Impromptu student debates give speakers no time to prepare, which is a good exercise in improvisational and critical thinking skills.
   
3. Rådhusdebat – Two or more students face the audience and answer questions from them. Each side gets a chance to answer each question and can refute each other as long as it stays more-or-less civilised!

Check out the best 13 Amazing Online debat spil for Students of All Ages (+30 Topics)!

Brug for flere måder at engagere dine studerende på? 💡 Tjek disse 12 ideer til studentengagement eller den vendt klasseværelse technique, for the live and online classrooms!

40 Student Debate Topics

Leder du efter inspiration til at bringe din debat til klasseværelset? Tag et kig gennem disse 40 studerendes debatemner nedenfor, og stem med dine elever om, hvad de skal gå med.

Skoleemner til en elevdebat

1. Skal vi oprette et hybrid klasseværelse og have både fjernundervisning og klasselæring?
2. Skal vi forbyde uniformer i skolen?
3. Skal vi forbyde lektier?
4. Skal vi prøve den omvendte klasseværelsesmodel for læring?
5. Skal vi lære mere udenfor?
6. Should we abolish exams and test through coursework?
7. Skal alle gå på universitetet?
8. Bør universitetsgebyrer være lavere?
9. Skal vi have en klasse for investering?
10. Bør esports være en del af gymnastiksalen?

Miljøemner for studenterdebat

11. Skal vi forbyde zoologiske haver?
12. Bør det være tilladt at holde eksotiske katte som kæledyr?
13. Skal vi bygge flere atomkraftværker?
14. Skal vi forsøge at bremse fødselsraten verden over?
15. Skal vi forbyde alle engangsplastik?
16. Skal vi gøre private græsplæner til kolonihave og naturtyper?
17. Should we start an ‘international government for the environment’?
18. Bør vi tvinge folk til at ændre deres måder at bekæmpe klimaændringer på?
19. Should we discourage ‘fast fashion’?
20. Bør vi forbyde indenrigsflyvninger i små lande med gode tog- og bussystemer?

Samfundets emner til studenterdebat

21. Skulle vi alle være vegetar eller veganer?
22. Skal vi begrænse spilletid for videospil?
23. Skal vi begrænse tidsforbruget på sociale medier?
24. Skal vi gøre alle badeværelser kønsneutrale?
25. Skal vi forlænge standardperioden for barselsorlov?
26. Skal vi fortsætte med at opfinde AI, der kan alle job?
27. Skal vi have en universel grundindkomst?
28. Skal fængsler være til straf eller genoptræning?
29. Skal vi vedtage et socialt kreditsystem?
30. Bør vi forbyde annoncer, der bruger vores data?

Hypotetiske emner til studenterdebat

31. Hvis udødelighed var en mulighed, ville du tage det?
32. Hvis stjæling blev gjort lovlig, ville du så gøre det?
33. Hvis vi kunne klone dyr let og billigt, skulle vi så gøre det?
34. Hvis en vaccine kunne forhindre alle spreadable disease, should we force people to take it?
35. Hvis vi nemt kunne flytte til en anden planet som Jorden, skulle vi så?
36. If ingen dyr var i fare for udryddelse, skulle opdræt af alle dyr være lovligt?
37. Hvis du kunne vælge aldrig at arbejde og stadig leve behageligt, ville du?
38. Hvis du kunne vælge at bo komfortabelt hvor som helst i verden, ville du flytte i morgen?
39. Hvis du kunne vælge at købe en hvalp eller adoptere en ældre hund, hvad ville du gå efter?
40. Hvis det at spise ude var den samme pris som at lave mad til dig selv, ville du spise ude hver dag?

Det kan være en god idé at give et udvalg af disse debatemner til dine studerende, som får det sidste ord på, hvilken du skal tage ordet på. Du kan bruge en simpel afstemning til dette eller stille mere nuancerede spørgsmål om karakteristika ved hvert emne for at se, hvilket emne de studerende er mest komfortable med at diskutere.

Afstem dine studerende gratis! ⭐ AhaSlides helps you put students at the centre of the classroom and give them a voice through live polling, quizzing and idea exchanging. In terms of raising student engagement, there’s no debate.

Det perfekte studentdebateksempel

We’ll leave you with one of the absolute best examples of student debates from a show on the Korean broadcasting network Arirang. The show, Intelligence – High School Debate, har stort set alle facetter af en smuk elevdebat, som lærere bør stræbe efter at bringe til deres klasseværelser.

Tjek det ud:

Tip #5 💡 Manage your expectations. The kids in this program are absolute pros, and many debate eloquently with English as their second language. Don’t expect your students to be at the same level – væsentlig deltagelse er en god start!