Imagine staying in a boring class with the voice of the teach’ echoing in your ears, trying to lift your eyelids to pay attention to what they are saying. Not the best scenario for any class, right? Top 15 best 創新教學方法!
簡而言之，這些是不同的教學方法！ 如今，許多教師正試圖讓他們的課堂盡可能遠離這種情況，並通過尋找不同的教學方法讓學生更多地參與學習。
教育領域變化如此之快，您需要跟上並適應更現代的策略。 否則，你可能很難適應。
目錄
- 他們是什麼？
- 為什麼要創新教學方法？
- 創新教學方法的 7 大好處
- #1：互動課程
- #2：使用虛擬現實技術
- #3：在教育中使用人工智能
- #4：混合學習
- #5：3D打印
- #6：使用設計思維過程
- #7：基於項目的學習
- #8：探究式學習
- #9：拼圖
- #10：雲計算教學
- #11：翻轉課堂
- #12：同伴教學
- #13：同行反饋
- #14：交叉教學
- #15：個性化教學
- 常見問題
更創新的教學技巧
什麼是創新教學法？
Innovative teaching methods aren’t just about using the most cutting-edge technology in class or constantly catching up with the latest education trends, these are the teaching-learning methods!
They’re all about using new teaching strategies that focus more on students. These innovative ones encourage students to join proactively and interact with their classmates and you – the teacher – during lessons. Students will have to work more, but in a way that meets their needs better and can help them grow faster.
Unlike traditional teaching, which mainly focuses on how much knowledge you can pass on to your students, innovative ways of teaching dig deep into what students truly take away from what you’re teaching during lectures.
為什麼要創新教學方法?
The world has seen a shift from brick-and-mortar classrooms to online ones and hybrid learning. However, staring at laptop screens means it’s easier for students to be lost and do something else (maybe chasing sweet dreams in their beds) while honing nothing but their skills in pretending to concentrate.
We can’t blame it all on those students for not studying hard; it’s also the teacher’s responsibility not to give dull and dry lessons that make students fed up.
Many schools, teachers and trainers have been trying innovative teaching strategies in the new normal to keep students interested and engaged more. And digital programs have helped them reach out to students’ minds and give students better access to classes.
Still sceptical?… Well, check these stats out…
在2021中：
- 57% 的所有美國學生都有他們的數字工具。
- 75% 的美國學校計劃完全虛擬化。
- 教育平台佔據了 40% 學生設備使用情況。
- 用於教育目的的遠程管理應用程序的使用增加了 87%.
- 有一個增加 141% 在使用協作應用程序時。
- 80% 的美國學校和大學已經為學生購買或傾向於購買額外的技術工具。
到 2020 年底：
- 98% 的大學在線教授課程。
資源： 思考影響
These stats show a massive change in the way people teach and learn. Best heed them – you don’t want to be an old hat and fall behind with your teaching methods, right?
So, it’s time to re-evaluate learning methods in education!
創新教學方法的 7 大好處
Here are 7 of what these innovations can do good for students and why they’re worth a try.
- 鼓勵研究 – Innovative approaches to learning encourage students to explore and discover new things and tools to broaden their minds.
- 提高解決問題的能力和批判性思維能力 – Creative teaching methods allow students to learn at their own pace and challenge them to brainstorm new ways to address a problem instead of finding answers already written in textbooks.
- 避免一次獲得大量知識 – Teachers using new approaches still give students information, but they tend to split it into smaller parts. Digesting info can now be more accessible, and keeping things short helps students get the basics faster.
- 採用更多的軟技能 – Students have to use more complex tools in class to finish their work, which helps them learn new things and spark their creativity. Also, when doing individual or group projects, students know how to manage their time, prioritise tasks, communicate, work with others better, and much more.
- 如何主持 軟技能培訓 工作中的會話？
- Check students’ understanding – Grades and exams can say something, but not everything about a student’s learning capacity and knowledge (especially if there are sneaky peeks during tests!). Using 課堂技術，教師可以收集學生進步的數據並快速找出學生的困難所在。這使得更容易根據個人需求調整教學方法。
- 提高自我評價 – With great methods from teachers, students can understand what they’ve learned and what they’re missing. By discovering what they still need to know, they can understand why to learn particular things and become more eager to do it.
- 活躍課堂 – Don’t let your classrooms be full of your voice or awkward silence. Innovative teaching methods give students something different to get excited about, encouraging them to speak up and interact more.
15種創新教學方法
1. 互動課程
學生是您的創新學習者！ 單向課程非常傳統，有時會讓您和您的學生筋疲力盡，因此請營造一種鼓勵學生暢所欲言和表達想法的環境。
學生可以透過多種方式參加課堂活動，而不僅僅是舉手或被叫去回答。如今，您可以找到線上平台來幫助您進行互動式課堂活動，以節省大量時間並讓所有學生而不是只有兩三個學生參加。
🌟 Interactive lesson example –創新的教學方法s
互動學校示範想法 can improve your students’ retention and attention span. Get all your class pumped up by playing 現場測驗 和遊戲 旋轉輪 甚至透過詞雲， 現場問答、民調或一起集思廣益。您可以藉助一些線上平台讓所有學生參與這些令人興奮的活動。
Not only that, but students can type or choose answers anonymously instead of raising their hands. This makes them more confident to get involved, express their opinions and no longer worry about being ‘wrong’ or judged.
想要嘗試互動嗎？ AhaSlides 為您和您的學生準備了所有這些功能！
2.使用虛擬現實技術
Enter a whole new world right inside your classroom with virtual reality technology. Like sitting in a 3D cinema or playing VR games, your students can immerse themselves in different spaces and interact with ‘real’ objects instead of seeing things on flat screens.
現在，您的班級可以在幾秒鐘內前往另一個國家，去外太空探索我們的銀河系，或者了解侏羅紀時代的恐龍就在幾公尺外。
VR 技術可能很昂貴，但它可以讓你的任何課程都變得精彩，讓所有學生驚嘆不已，這讓它物有所值。
🌟 Teaching with Virtual Reality Technology –創新的教學方法例子
看起來很有趣，但教師如何真正使用 VR 技術進行教學？ 觀看 Tablet Academy 的 VR 會議視頻。
3. 在教育中使用人工智能
AI assists us in doing so much of our work, so who says we can’t use it in education? This method is surprisingly widespread these days.
Using AI doesn’t mean it does everything and replaces you. It’s not like in the sci-fi movies where computers and robots move around and teach our students (or brainwash them).
它可以幫助像您這樣的講師減少工作量、個性化課程並更有效地指導學生。 你可能會用到很多熟悉的東西，比如 LMS，抄襲檢測，自動評分和評估，所有的 AI 產品。
到目前為止，人工智能已經證明它帶來了很多 教師福利，它入侵教育領域或地球的場景只是電影的東西。
🌟來自AhaSlides的有趣AI技巧
🌟 Using AI in education example –創新的教學方法s
- 課程管理
- 評估
- 適應性學習
- 家長教師交流
- 視聽教具
閱讀 40 多個示例 點擊這裡.
4. 混合式學習
混合式學習是一種結合傳統課堂培訓和高科技在線教學的方法。 它為您和您的學生提供了更大的靈活性來創建有效的學習環境和定制學習體驗。
In the technology-driven world we live in, it’s hard to neglect powerful tools like the internet or e-learning software. Things like video meetings for teachers and students, LMS 管理課程、互動和玩耍的在線網站，以及許多服務於學習目的的應用程序已經風靡全球。
🌟 Blended learning example –創新的教學方法
當學校重新開學並且學生開始參加線下課程時，從數字工具中獲得一些幫助以使課程更具吸引力仍然很棒。
AhaSlides 是一款出色的混合式學習工具，可讓學生參與面對面和虛擬教室。您的學生可以在這個平台上參加測驗、遊戲、腦力激盪和許多課堂活動。
查看： 混成學習的例子 – Innovative Way to Absorb Knowledge in 2024
5。 3D打印
3D printing makes your lessons more fun and gives students hands-on experience to learn new things better. This method takes classroom engagement to a new level that textbooks can’t ever compare.
3D 打印讓您的學生了解現實世界並激發他們的想像力。 當學生可以拿著器官模型來了解人體或看到著名建築的模型並探索它們的結構時，學習會容易得多。
🌟 3D打印示例
以下是在許多學科中使用 3D 打印來激發好奇的學生的更多想法。
6.使用設計思維過程
This one is a solution-based strategy to solve problems, collaborate and spark students’ creativity. There are five stages, but it’s different from other methods because you don’t have to follow a step-by-step guide or any order. It’s a non-linear process, so you can customise it based on your lectures and activities.
- 查看： 5 年 2024 大創意生成流程
- 完整指南 六頂思考帽技巧 2024 年初學者
五個階段是：
- 移情 – Develop empathy, and find out the needs for the solutions.
- 確定 – Define issues and the potential of addressing them.
- 醞 – Think and generate new, creative ideas.
- 原型開發 – Make a draft or sample of the solutions to explore the ideas further.
- 測試 – Test the solutions, evaluate and gather feedback.
🌟 Design-thinking process –創新的教學方法例子
Want to see how it goes in a real class? Here’s how K-8 students at Design 39 Campus work with this framework.
7. 項目式學習
所有學生都會在一個單元結束時完成專案。基於專案的學習也圍繞著項目，但它允許學生解決現實世界的問題，並在更長的時間內提出新的解決方案。
PBL 使課堂更加有趣和吸引人，同時學生學習新內容並培養研究、獨立和與他人合作、批判性思維等技能。
在這種主動學習方法中，您充當嚮導，您的學生負責他們的學習之旅。 以這種方式學習可以導致更好的參與和理解，激發他們的創造力並促進終身學習。
查看： 基於項目的學習 – Examples And Ideas Revealed in 2024
🌟 Project-based learning examples –創新的教學方法s
查看下面的想法列表以獲得更多靈感！
- 拍攝一部關於您所在社區的社會問題的紀錄片。
- 計劃/組織學校聚會或活動。
- 為特定目的創建和管理社交媒體帳戶。
- 巧妙地說明和分析一個社會問題（即大城市的人口過剩和住房短缺）的因果解決方案。
- 幫助本地時尚品牌實現碳中和。
尋找更多想法 點擊這裡.
8. 探究式學習
Inquiry-based learning is also a kind of active learning. Instead of giving a lecture, you start the lesson by providing questions, problems or scenarios. It also includes problem-based learning and doesn’t rely much on you; in this case, you’re more likely to be a facilitator rather than a lecturer.
Students need to research the topic independently or with a group (it’s up to you) to find an answer. This method helps them develop problem-solving and research skills a lot.
🌟 探究式學習實例
Try challenging students to…
- 尋找特定區域的空氣/水/噪音/光污染的解決方案。
- 種植植物（綠豆是最簡單的）並找到最佳的生長條件。
- 調查/確認提供的問題答案（例如，您的學校已經應用的防止欺凌的政策/規則）。
- 從他們的問題中找到解決方法並努力解決這些問題。
9. 拼圖
拼圖是一種普通的遊戲，我們打賭我們每個人一生中至少玩過一次。 如果你嘗試拼圖技術，課堂上也會發生類似的事情。
就是這樣：
- 將學生分成小組。
- 給每個小組一個子主題或主要主題的子類別。
- 指導他們探索給定的內容並發展他們的想法。
- 每個小組分享他們的發現以形成一個大圖，這是他們需要知道的主題的所有知識。
- (Optional) Host a feedback session for your students to evaluate and comment on other groups’ work.
If your class has experienced enough teamwork, break down the topic into smaller pieces of information. This way, you can assign each piece to a student and let them work individually before teaching their classmates what they’ve found.
🌟 拼圖示例
- ESL 拼圖活動 – Give your class a concept like ‘weather’. The groups need to find a set of adjectives to talk about seasons, collocation to describe nice/bad weather or how the weather improves, and sentences written about the weather in some books.
- 傳記拼圖活動 – Choose a public figure or a fictional character in a particular field and ask your students to find more info about that one. For example, they can research Isaac Newton to unearth his basic information, notable events in his childhood and middle years (including the famous apple incident) and his legacy.
- 歷史拼圖活動 – Students read texts about a historical event, i.e. World War II and gather information to understand more about it. Subtopics can be prominent political figures, main combatants, causes, timelines, pre-war events or declaration of war, the course of the war, etc.
10.雲計算教學
The term can be strange, but the method itself is familiar to most teachers. It’s a way to connect teachers and students and allow them to access classes and materials from thousands of miles away.
它對所有機構和教育工作者都有很大的潛力。 這種方法易於使用且節省成本，保護您的數據，讓學生學習距離等等。
It’s a little different from online learning in that it requires no interaction between lecturers and learners, which means that your students can learn anytime and anywhere they want to finish the courses.
🌟 雲計算示例
Here’s the Cloud Computing Fundamentals Training Library from Cloud Academy to let you know what a cloud-based platform looks like and how it can facilitate your teaching.
11。 F口型教室
Flip the process a little bit for a more exciting and effective learning experience. Before classes, students need to watch videos, read materials or research to have some basic understanding and knowledge. Class time is devoted to doing the so-called ‘homework’ typically done after class, as well as group discussions, debates or other student-led activities.
This strategy centres around students and can help teachers better plan personalised learning and evaluate students’ performance.
🌟 翻轉課堂示例
這些 7個獨特的翻轉課堂示例.
想知道翻轉課堂的外觀和發生情況 在真實生活中? 觀看 McGraw Hill 製作的關於他們翻轉課堂的視頻。
12. 同儕教學
This one’s similar to what we’ve discussed in the jigsaw technique. Students understand and master knowledge better when they can explain it clearly. When presenting, they might learn by heart beforehand and speak aloud what they remember, but to teach their peers, they must understand the problem thoroughly.
學生可以通過選擇自己感興趣的學科領域來帶頭參與這項活動。 給予學生這種自主權有助於他們培養對這門學科的主人翁感和正確教授學科的責任感。
You’ll also find that giving students the chance to teach their classmates boosts their confidence, encourages independent study, and improves presentation skills.
🌟 Peer Teaching Examples –創新的教學方法s
觀看這段由德威視覺藝術與設計高中的年輕學生教授的自然、動態的數學課視頻！
13 同行反饋
創新的教學方法不僅僅是在課堂上進行教學或學習。 您可以將它們應用到許多其他領域，例如課後同伴反饋時間。
以開放的心態和適當的方式提供和接受建設性的反饋是學生需要學習的基本技能。 通過教他們如何給他們的同學更有意義的評論來幫助你的班級（比如使用 反饋量規) 並使其成為例行公事。
互動投票工具，尤其是那些有 免費詞雲>，讓快速的同儕回饋會議變得容易。之後，您還可以要求學生解釋他們的評論或回應他們收到的回饋。
🌟 同行反饋示例
Use short, simple questions and let your students freely say what’s on their minds in sentences, a few words or even emojis.
14.交叉教學
Do you remember how excited you were when your class went to a museum, exhibition, or field trip? It’s always a blast to go outside and do something different from looking at the board in a classroom.
跨界教學結合了課堂和戶外的學習體驗。 一起探索學校裡的概念，然後安排參觀一個特定的地方，在那裡你可以展示這個概念在真實環境中是如何運作的。
通過在旅行結束後在課堂上主持討論或分配小組作業來進一步發展課程會更有效。
🌟 虛擬跨界教學實例
Sometimes, going outside isn’t always possible, but there are ways around that. Check out the virtual Museum of Modern Art tour with Mrs Gauthier from Southfield School Art.
15. 個性化學習
雖然策略對某些學生有效，但對另一組學生可能效果不佳。 例如，小組活動對於外向的學生來說很棒，但對於超級內向的學生來說可能是一場噩夢。
這種方法適合每個學生的學習過程。然而，花更多的時間來規劃和準備可以幫助學生根據自己的興趣、需求、優勢和劣勢進行學習，從而取得更好的成績。
Each student’s learning journey can be different, but the ultimate goal remains the same; to acquire knowledge that equips that student for their future life.
🌟 個性化學習示例
一些數字工具可幫助您更快、更方便地進行計劃； 嘗試 圖書小工具 方便您的教學，為您創新課堂理念！
It’s time to get innovative! These 15種創新教學方法 will make your lessons more enjoyable and appealing for everyone. Check those and let’s create 互動幻燈片 以此為基礎，讓你的課堂表現更加出色！
AhaSlides 的更多參與技巧
常見問題
什麼是創新教學法？
創新教學法是指超越傳統方法的現代、創造性的教學方法。一些例子包括：
– Project-based learning: Students gain knowledge and skills by working for an extended period of time to investigate and respond to an engaging and complex question, problem, or challenge.
– Problem-based learning: Similar to project-based learning but focuses on a complex problem that allows for some student choice and ownership of the learning process.
– Inquiry-based learning: Students learn through the process of questioning assumptions and posing questions to investigate. The teacher facilitates rather than teaches directly.
教學創新的例子是什麼？
一位高中科學老師試圖幫助學生更好地理解複雜的細胞生物學概念，因此她使用虛擬實境技術設計了一個沉浸式模擬。
Students were able to “shrink down” using VR headsets to explore a 3D interactive model of a cell. They could float around various organelles like mitochondria, chloroplasts and the nucleus to observe their structures and functions up close. Pop-up information windows provided details on demand.
學生還可以進行虛擬實驗，例如觀察分子如何透過擴散或主動運輸跨膜來移動。他們記錄了科學繪圖和探索筆記。
對於學生來說，頂尖的創新專案想法是什麼？
以下是一些針對學生的頂級創新範例，按不同興趣領域分類：
– Build a weather station
– Design and build a sustainable energy solution
– Develop a mobile app to address a specific problem
– Program a robot to perform a task
– Conduct an experiment to test a hypothesis
– Create a virtual reality (VR) or augmented reality (AR) experience
– Compose a piece of music that reflects a social issue
– Write and perform a play or short film that explores a complex theme
– Design a piece of public art that interacts with its environment
– Research and present on a historical figure or event from a new perspective
– Develop a business plan for a socially responsible enterprise
– Conduct a study on the impact of social media on a particular group
– Organize a community service project to address a local need
– Research and present on the ethical implications of new technologies
– Conduct a mock trial or debate on a controversial issue
這些只是激發您創造力的一些教育創新想法。請記住，最好的項目是您熱愛的項目，它能讓您學習、成長並為您的社區或世界做出積極貢獻。
