什麼是公開演講?類型、範例與技巧 | 2024 年揭秘

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吳珍妮 16四月,2024 6 閱讀

具有強大公共演講能力的人有很多機會成長為大公司追捧的潛在候選人。 充滿活力和準備充分的演講者受到獵頭公司的高度重視,可以擔任領導職位和關鍵角色。

In this article, we’ll learn more about 公開演講, why it’s important, and how to improve your public speaking skills.

AhaSlides 的公開演講技巧

什麼是公開演講?

公開演講,也稱為演講或演講,傳統上意味著 直接說話的行為,面對現場觀眾.

圖片: Freepik

公開演講有多種用途,但通常是教學、說服或娛樂的混合體。 這些中的每一個都基於略有不同的方法和技術。

今天,公共演講的藝術已經被視頻會議、多媒體演示和其他非傳統形式等新技術所改變,但基本要素保持不變。

為什麼公開演講很重要?

以下是公開演講變得越來越重要的幾個原因:

贏得你的人群

Being able to speak and present your ideas coherently and attractively in front of thousands of people present at a company meeting or a conference is not easy. However, practicing this skill will help 克服恐懼 公開演講,並建立傳遞信息的信心。 

照片:免費圖片

激勵人們

具有出色公開演講技巧的演講者幫助許多聽眾實現了人生的轉折點。 他們所傳達的內容可以使其他人大膽地開始/停止某事,或者只是重新建立自己的生活目標。 對於很多人來說,公開演講可以成為強大的動力和麵向未來的動力。

培養批判性思維技能

Public Speaking makes your brain work at full capacity, especially the ability to think critically. A speaker with critical thinking will be more open-minded and better to understand others’ points of view. Critical thinkers can see both sides of any issue and are more likely to generate bipartisan solutions.

此外, 好處 of speaking in public include Improving Communication Skills, Instiling Confidence, Leading to Leadership Opportunities, etc. 

🎊了解更多: 為什麼公開演講很重要?

How To Nail A Presentation Like Apple! – AhaSlides

公開演講的類型

To be a successful speaker, you must understand yourself as well as understand what type of public speaking is best for you, even have to break down the types of presentations you may make because of each one in its approach. 

最普遍的 5的不同類型 公開演講的有:

  • 禮儀演講
  • 有說服力的演講
  • 內容豐富的演講
  • 有趣的演講
  • 示範性演講

了解更多: 公開演講的類型

公開演講的例子

Let’s look at examples of great speeches and great speakers:

Donovan Livingston Speech – Creativity in delivering messages

Donovan Livingston gave a powerful speech at the Harvard Graduate School of Education’s convocation. 

他的演講以一段引文開始,這是一種被幾代人過度使用的技巧。 但隨後,他不再是標準的陳詞濫調和祝福,而是以一首口語詩作為演講。 最後,它吸引了情緒激動的觀眾。

此後,利文斯頓的演講已被觀看超過 939,000 次,並被近 10,000 人點贊。

Dan Gilbert’s presentation – Simplify the Complex

丹吉爾伯特關於幸福的驚人科學的演講是如何簡化複雜的一個很好的例子。

An important strategy Gilbert used to draw the audience to him is to make sure that if he decided to talk about a more complex topic, he would break down the concepts in a way that the audience could easily understand.

Amy Morin – Make A Connection 

講好故事可以很好地吸引觀眾,但當你在故事和觀眾之間建立聯繫時,它會更加強大。

艾米·莫林(Amy Morin)在她的主題演講“精神堅強的秘訣”中通過與聽眾提出問題來做到這一點。

For starters, don’t think about when you’ll be great like the examples above but focus on how to avoid 做出糟糕的公開演講錯誤

我們將在下面的部分中找到提高公開演講技巧的技巧。

了解更多: 有趣的演講話題

如何提高公眾演講技巧

  • 自信點: Confidence helps to attract the opposite person very well. Therefore, when you believe what you say, it will also be easier to convince others to believe what you say. (Feeling anxious and lacking in confidence? Don’t worry! You will get over it with these tips to beat 恐懼症)
  • 進行眼神交流和微笑: 用你的眼睛與某人交流,即使只是幾秒鐘,也能讓你的追隨者覺得你全心全意地分享他們,觀眾會更加欣賞。 此外,微笑是打動聽眾的有力武器。
  • 使用肢體語言: 你應該用你的手作為交流的輔助工具。 但要適時使用,避免過度揮動胳膊和腿給觀眾帶來不適的情況。
  • 說話時製造情緒: 使面部表情適合演講,使演講更生動,聽眾更感同身受。 傳達信息時注意語音和節奏會讓你的公開演講更具吸引力!
圖片:故事集
  • 從一個有趣的方式開始: 建議以不相關的東西或故事、驚訝的狀態等開始演講。讓聽眾對你將要做的事情保持好奇,並引起對演講的初步關注。
  • 與聽眾互動: Communicate with your listeners with questions that help you learn more about your audience’s needs and solve problems.
  • 控制時間: Speechs that follow the plan will have a higher level of success. If the speech is too long, and rambling, it will make the listeners no longer interested and look forward to the following parts.
  • 構建計劃 B: Set yourself up for possible risky situations and make your solutions. That will help you stay calm in the unexpected.

要想在舞台上大放異彩,不僅要在演講時盡力而為,在台下也要做好準備。 10提示 will help you to clarify step by step.

了解更多: 公開演講技巧

結論

AhaSlide hopes this article has provided you with useful information. Now, what are you waiting for? Let’s prepare ourselves for a successful speech. Practice makes perfect!